Common Yarrow (Achillea)
Common Yarrow (Achillea) is a hardy perennial with beautiful flowers, medicinal benefits, and high ecological value. Ideal for bouquets, garden beds, and dry landscaping.
Plant Description
Common Yarrow is a perennial herb known for its small, flat flowers in shades of white, pink, yellow, red, and orange. Its delicate yet long-lasting beauty makes it an ideal choice for garden compositions and floral arrangements. It is also traditionally considered a medicinal plant with a rich history.
Flowers
Dense, flat-topped flower clusters composed of many tiny florets. Color varieties include white, yellow, pink, red, and orange.
Leaves
Finely divided, fern-like leaves with a silvery green hue. Adds interesting texture to plantings.
Height
30–120 cm depending on the species and growing conditions.
Site Requirements
Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.
Soil and Watering
Thrives in well-drained soil. Very adaptable and tolerates dry, poor soils. Requires minimal watering – ideal for xeriscaping.
Care
To encourage abundant blooming, regularly remove spent flowers. Divide clumps every 2–3 years to prevent overcrowding. Not demanding in nutrients – occasional fertilizing during the growing season is sufficient.
Use in Gardens and Floristry
Perfect for borders, rock gardens, dried bouquets, and natural flower arrangements. Flowers attract butterflies and pollinators.
Medicinal Uses
Traditionally used to treat wounds, digestive problems, fevers, and menstrual discomfort. Has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antispasmodic properties. Leaves and flowers can be used to make teas and tinctures.
Ecological Value
Highly drought-tolerant and suitable for ecological gardens. Attractive to pollinators.
Symbolism
Yarrow symbolizes courage and combativeness. Its botanical name derives from the Greek hero Achilles, who is said to have used it to heal wounds.
